|  
                   The Irish Examiner reports that the Department of 
                    the Environment, Heritage and Local Government has been accused 
                    of a 'cover-up' concerning the extent of highly hazardous 
                    waste buried at what has been described as potentially 'the 
                    largest and most extensive pollution incident in the history 
                    of the State'. 
                  Documents seen by the Irish Examiner indicate that 
                    the Department told a sub-contracting firm involved in a clean-up 
                    operation at the controversial Irish Steel site at Haulbowline 
                    Island near Cork to 'cap' lagoons containing hazardous 
                    waste, rather than remove the potentially deadly material 
                    - estimated at about 500,000 tonnes. 
                  The documents also reveal that the waste includes highly 
                    toxic substances such as Chromium 6 - the second most 
                    dangerous carcinogen - as well as hydrocarbons and other oil 
                    and metal byproducts. The cost of the operation at Haulbowline 
                    to-date also suggests a full clean-up of the site could cost 
                    up to �300 million. 
                  The chemical, also known as hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), 
                    causes cancer and is the same material against which US activist 
                    and film heroine, Erin Brockovich campaigned. 
                  An official investigation - the findings of which have been 
                    seen by the Irish Examiner - has already found that 
                    the waste material is 'likely' to be a 'severe' 
                    health risk to people locally - such as the residents of Cobh 
                    and navy personnel based nearby - mainly because of toxic 
                    dust getting carried by the wind. It also represents a huge 
                    risk to flora and fauna. 
                  A health and safety company, which was sub-contracted to 
                    clean up the site last October, said in its initial submission 
                    that it would remove any hazardous waste from the site 'for 
                    disposal' - with the agreement of local representatives 
                    from the Department. 
                  However, a letter sent to the contractors by the Department 
                    on April 18 last told them - 'It is the considered view 
                    of the Department, following consultations with the Environmental 
                    Protection Agency and Cork County Council, that the required 
                    course of action will be to cap the lagoon with inert slag 
                    material (or other such suitable available material), pending 
                    a detailed risk assessment of the entire site'. 
                  This recommendation came despite the fact that an investigation 
                    and assessment was carried out six years ago on behalf of 
                    the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources. 
                  The sub-contractors stated that they had already removed 
                    100,000 tonnes of hazardous waste from the site - at a cost 
                    of �50m - and shipped it to Germany for disposal. The German 
                    company involved in processing the waste has already written 
                    to the contractors expressing concern about the level of Chromium 
                    6 contained in the material.  
                  According to sub-contractors - Louis J O�Regan Ltd 
                    - the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government 
                    owes them �20m for the removal of hazardous waste and has 
                    terminated their contract. The company says that health and 
                    safety legislation obliges them to complete the removal of 
                    the waste.  
                  �They told us to bury the waste and we didn�t� - said a representative 
                    from Louis J O�Regan Ltd. �Under health and safety regulations, 
                    we can�t hand back the site until it is all done.� 
                  Environmental consultant, Stephen Griffin - engaged by the 
                    contractors to oversee the project - told the Irish Examiner 
                    that information on the hazardous waste has been with the 
                    Department since 2001 and that the contractors �were refused 
                    access to this�. The extent of the problem was only realised 
                    when clean-up work started. Mr Griffin accused the EPA, Cork 
                    County Council and the Department of a �a cover-up�. 
                  To cap the waste - with further waste - rather than remove 
                    it, he said, would - �go against every environmental principle 
                    that has ever been written, apart from Irish law and European 
                    law and health and safety law�. 
                  However, the Department said in a statement that the sub-contractors 
                    had carried out �unauthorised works� following the discovery 
                    of the pit of hazardous waste. It accused the sub-contractors 
                    of refusing to vacate the site and continuing to operate - 
                    �without authorisation and in a piecemeal fashion - causing 
                    a threat to the environment by its actions� - and described 
                    accusations of a cover-up as �entirely false�. 
                  Environment Minister John Gormley insisted that he remained 
                    committed to transforming the site from an environmental liability 
                    into an asset for the region. �My officials are finalising 
                    a report on the site, which will outline options for its future 
                    and which I hope to bring to government in the autumn. Work 
                    has been ongoing for the last five years to properly assess 
                    the site, so that an informed decision on its future can be 
                    made." 
                  He added - �In relation to the recent issues regarding sub-contractors 
                    on the site, the Department - acting on best expert advice 
                    of the EPA - ordered the unauthorised work to stop, as there 
                    were serious concerns that the work being carried out in such 
                    a piecemeal fashion posed a significant environmental risk.� 
                  According to the Friends of the Irish Environment 
                    (FIE), who accused Cork County Council of a �cover-up�, the 
                    council refused to release 19 out of 20 records on the issue. 
                    FIE described the contamination as �the largest and most extensive 
                    pollution incident in the history of the State�. Cork County 
                    Council said it was a matter for the Department. 
                  A residents group in Cork - the Cork Harbour Alliance 
                    for a Safe Environment - has said that it has no faith 
                    in Minister Gormley or the EPA to properly address the situation. 
                  Source - The Irish Examiner  
                   |